Before she died she asked her children to find their birth father who left them when they were still babies. The children’s mother died a few weeks earlier. The mythologies of specific cultures are covered in the articles Greek religion, Roman religion, and Germanic religion.A boy and a girl wake up in bed one morning, naked. In the second part, the specialized topic of the role of animals and plants in myth is examined in some detail. The first part of this article discusses the nature, study, functions, cultural impact, and types of myth, taking into account the various approaches to the subject offered by modern branches of knowledge. In the study of religion, however, it is important to distinguish between myths and stories that are merely untrue. Because myths narrate fantastic events with no attempt at proof, it is sometimes assumed that they are simply stories with no factual basis, and the word has become a synonym for falsehood or, at best, misconception. The word myth derives from the Greek mythos, which has a range of meanings from “word,” through “saying” and “story,” to “fiction” the unquestioned validity of mythos can be contrasted with logos, the word whose validity or truth can be argued and demonstrated. In this sense the authority of a myth indeed “goes without saying,” and the myth can be outlined in detail only when its authority is no longer unquestioned but has been rejected or overcome in some manner by another, more comprehensive myth. This is hardly surprising, because a myth has its authority not by proving itself but by presenting itself. While the outline of myths from a past period or from a society other than one’s own can usually be seen quite clearly, to recognize the myths that are dominant in one’s own time and society is always difficult. By extension from this primary religious meaning, the word myth may also be used more loosely to refer to an ideological belief when that belief is the object of a quasi-religious faith an example would be the Marxist eschatological myth of the withering away of the state. ![]() Every myth presents itself as an authoritative, factual account, no matter how much the narrated events are at variance with natural law or ordinary experience. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Įxamine the ways in which mythology functioned for the ancient Greek population See all videos for this articleĪs with all religious symbolism, there is no attempt to justify mythic narratives or even to render them plausible. ![]() ![]() Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them!
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